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Arbitration

3 min read

Quick Summary

Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism where parties agree to submit their disputes to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision (award) outside the court system.

Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism where parties agree to submit their disputes to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision (award) outside the court system.

Key Characteristics

  • Private dispute resolution outside courts
  • Based on arbitration agreement between parties
  • Arbitrator acts as private judge

Legal Framework

Faster and more flexible than litigation

Key Points

  • Private dispute resolution outside courts
  • Based on arbitration agreement between parties
  • Arbitrator acts as private judge
  • Award is final and binding, enforceable as court decree
  • Governed by Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • Faster and more flexible than litigation

Frequently Asked Questions

How is arbitration different from court litigation?

What is an arbitration agreement?

Can an arbitration award be challenged?

How is an arbitration award enforced?