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Lien

3 min read

Quick Summary

A lien is a legal claim or charge on property (movable or immovable) as security for the payment of a debt or satisfaction of an obligation. The lienholder can retain possession until the debt is paid.

A lien is a legal claim or charge on property (movable or immovable) as security for the payment of a debt or satisfaction of an obligation. The lienholder can retain possession until the debt is paid.

Key Characteristics

  • Right to retain possession until debt is paid
  • Can be on movable or immovable property
  • Possession must be lawful and continuous

Legal Framework

General lien for all debts in same relationship

Key Points

  • Right to retain possession until debt is paid
  • Can be on movable or immovable property
  • Possession must be lawful and continuous
  • Right of retention, not sale (unless court order)
  • Particular lien for specific transaction
  • General lien for all debts in same relationship

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between lien and mortgage?

Who can exercise a lien?

Can a lien be extinguished?

What is a maritime lien?