Quick Summary
Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, cinematograph films, and sound recordings. Registration is voluntary but recommended for enforcement.
Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution.
Works Protected
- Literary works (books, software code, databases)
- Dramatic works (plays, scripts)
- Musical works (compositions, not sound recordings)
- Artistic works (paintings, sculptures, photographs)
- Cinematograph films
- Sound recordings
- Computer software
Rights of Copyright Owner
- Right to reproduce the work
- Right to distribute copies
- Right to perform or display publicly
- Right to create derivative works
- Right to communicate to public
Term of Protection
- Literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works: Lifetime + 60 years
- Photographs: Lifetime + 60 years
- Cinematograph films: 60 years from publication
- Sound recordings: 60 years from publication
- Broadcasts: 25 years from broadcast
Registration Process
Copyright registration is voluntary but recommended. File application with Copyright Office along with work samples and fees. Process takes 6-12 months.
Key Points
- Protects original creative works
- Automatic protection, registration optional
- Lifetime + 60 years for most works
- Economic and moral rights protected
- Infringement can lead to civil and criminal action
- Fair use exceptions apply